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add_a_custom_service [2015/05/07 18:13]
stephdl [Example]
add_a_custom_service [2019/06/05 19:48]
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-===== SME Server ===== 
- 
- 
-===Start at the boot time  a custom service=== 
- 
-If you want to start a custom service on the SME Server, you will have to follow some steps. 
-The init script below is just a wrapper, a launcher that will start the real script which will do the job for you '''(see SCRIPT=<COMMAND> to give the path to your job script)'''. Of course the init script is here only if you want to add a service by hand and thus not installed by a rpm.<br /> 
- 
-'''In the case of you have installed a service which comes from a rpm, but without init scripts in the runlevel 7, you have to follow from this  [[Add_a_custom_service#allow_a_service_to_start_for_a_particular_time |section]]''' 
- 
-add a script to /etc/rc.d/init.d like the script below 
- 
-  nano /etc/rc.d/init.d/YOUR_SERVICE_NAME 
- 
-  #!/bin/sh 
-  ### BEGIN INIT INFO 
-  # Provides: <NAME> 
-  # Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog 
-  # Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog 
-  # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 
-  # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 
-  # Description: <DESCRIPTION> 
-  ### END INIT INFO 
-   
-  '''SCRIPT=<COMMAND>''' 
-  '''RUNAS=<USERNAME>''' 
-  '''NAME=<SERVICE_NAME>''' 
-   
-  PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid 
-  LOGFILE=/var/log/$NAME.log 
-   
-  start() { 
-  if [ -f $PIDFILE ] && kill -0 $(cat $PIDFILE); then 
-  echo 'Service already running' >&2 
-    return 1 
-  fi 
-  echo 'Starting service…' >&2 
-  local CMD="$SCRIPT &> \"$LOGFILE\" & echo \$!" 
-  su -c "$CMD" $RUNAS > "$PIDFILE" 
-   
-  # Try with this command line instead of above if not workable 
-  # su -s /bin/sh $RUNAS -c "$CMD" > "$PIDFILE" 
-   
-  sleep 2 
-  PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) 
-    if pgrep -u $RUNAS -f $NAME > /dev/null 
-    then 
-      echo "$NAME is now running, the PID is $PID" 
-    else 
-      echo "Error! Could not start $NAME!" 
-    fi 
-   
-  } 
-   
-  stop() { 
-  if [ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] || ! kill -0 $(cat "$PIDFILE"); then 
-  echo 'Service not running' >&2 
-    return 1 
-  fi 
-  echo 'Stopping service…' >&2 
-  kill -15 $(cat "$PIDFILE") && rm -f "$PIDFILE" 
-  echo 'Service stopped' >&2 
-  } 
-   
-  uninstall() { 
-  echo -n "Are you really sure you want to uninstall this service? That cannot be undone. [yes|No] " 
-  local SURE 
-  read SURE 
-  if [ "$SURE" = "yes" ]; then 
-  stop 
-    rm -f "$PIDFILE" 
-    echo "Notice: log file is not be removed: '$LOGFILE'" >&2 
-    update-rc.d -f <NAME> remove 
-    rm -fv "$0" 
-  fi 
-  } 
-   
-  status() { 
-        printf "%-50s" "Checking $NAME..." 
-    if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then 
-        PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) 
-            if [ -z "$(ps axf | grep ${PID} | grep -v grep)" ]; then 
-                printf "%s\n" "The process appears to be dead but pidfile still exists" 
-            else 
-                echo "Running, the PID is $PID" 
-            fi 
-    else 
-        printf "%s\n" "Service not running" 
-    fi 
-  } 
-   
-   
-  case "$1" in 
-  start) 
-    start 
-    ;; 
-  stop) 
-    stop 
-    ;; 
-  status) 
-    status 
-    ;; 
-  uninstall) 
-    uninstall 
-    ;; 
-  restart) 
-    stop 
-    start 
-    ;; 
-  *) 
-    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|uninstall}" 
-  esac 
- 
-you have to fill these fields with the relevant values 
-  
-  <nowiki># </nowiki>Provides: <'''NAME'''> 
-  .. 
-  <nowiki>#</nowiki> Description: <'''DESCRIPTION'''> 
-  .. 
-  SCRIPT=<'''COMMAND'''> #path to the script you want to start automatically at boot 
-  RUNAS=<'''USERNAME'''> #user who run the script (can be root or other choice) 
-  NAME=<'''YOUR_SERVICE_NAME'''> #name of the service. 
- 
-make that script executable 
- 
-  chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/YOUR_SERVICE_NAME 
- 
-You need to say to SME Server to add the script to each run level you have specified at the top of your init script( Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 and Default-Stop: 0 1 6 ). For Linux using rpm as centos or redhat, you can use 
- 
-  chkconfig YOUR_SERVICE_NAME --add 
- 
-You can set the levels where the initscript has to start 
-  chkconfig YOUR_SERVICE_NAME --level 2345 on 
- 
-If you want to see which runlevel your script will run in 
- 
-  chkconfig YOUR_SERVICE_NAME --list 
- 
-example : 
-  # chkconfig dhcp-dns --list 
-  dhcp-dns        0:arrêt 1:arrêt 2:marche 3:marche 4:marche 5:marche 6:arrêt 
- 
- 
-<WRAP center round tip 60%> 
-However it is not enough for SME server since we have to add service to rc7.d to say to our distro to start the service at boot, therefore let's go to the section below 
-</WRAP> 
- 
- 
-===allow a service to start for a particular time=== 
-If your package implements a server or daemon, you will probably want it to be started automatically when the system boots. The SME Server boots in runlevel 7, so you can get an idea of the startup processes by listing the contents of /etc/rc.d/rc7.d. 
- 
-These are similar to the init scripts you may be familiar with from other Linux systems, with one important difference. Instead of pointing to scripts within /etc/rc.d/init.d, all of those init entries are links to /etc/rc.d/init.d/e-smith-service. This is a wrapper which checks the configuration database to see if the service is supposed to be running and if so, starts the service from /etc/rc.d/init.d/whatever. 
- 
-So for example, you might have: 
- 
-  S90squid -> /etc/rc.d/init.d/e-smith-service 
- 
-The e-smith-service script looks up the name it was invoked with (S90squid), drops the prefix (leaving squid), checks the configuration database for the "squid" service, then if it's supposed to run, does: 
- 
-  /etc/rc.d/init.d/squid start 
- 
-  * with this way SME's knows how to/if start the service at startup 
- 
- config set '''YOUR_SERVICE_NAME''' service status enabled 
- 
-  :* IF your init script is not ALREADY in etc/rc.d/init.d you can do a link to the init script 
-  cd /etc/rc.d/init.d 
-  ln -s /path/to/myinitscript '''YOUR_SERVICE_NAME''' 
- 
-'''We are creating a symlink of the original startup script with a new name (the point is that '''YOUR_SERVICE_NAME''' must be identical to the service name above)''' 
- 
-  * In /etc/rc7.d we do a link to the wrapper e-smith-service 
- 
-  cd /etc/rc7.d 
-  ln -s  /etc/rc.d/init.d/e-smith-service '''SXXYOUR_SERVICE_NAME''' 
- 
-we create a symlink to e-smith-service startup script with a name where: S tells SME to start XX are numbers 
- 
-You can decide when to start the service '''YOUR_SERVICE_NAME''', but you should not start something that need the network before the network itself is up and running. Therefore you can see the content of /etc/rc7.d and see which scripts are needed to execute your new startup script 
- 
-  signal-event remoteaccess-update 
-  service '''YOUR_SERVICE_NAME''' start 
-====Creating or deleting a service==== 
-Some examples 
-  * Creating and starting service 
- 
-  ln -f -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/e-smith-service /etc/rc7.d/S98popfile 
-  /sbin/e-smith/db configuration set popfile service status enabled 
-  /sbin/e-smith/signal-event remoteaccess-update 
-  service popfile start 
- 
-  * Deleting and unregistering service 
- 
-  service popfile stop 
-  sleep 3 
-  rm -f /etc/rc7.d/S98popfile 
-  rm -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/popfile 
-  /sbin/e-smith/config delete popfile 
-  /sbin/e-smith/signal-event remoteaccess-update 
- 
-====Create a service with db command and set network access==== 
-http://wiki.contribs.org/DB_Variables_Configuration#Additional_information_on_customizing_iptables 
- 
-Create a custom-named service definition in the configuration database. 
- 
-  db configuration set <servicename> service 
- 
-Apply your desired firewall restrictions to any existing SME 'service' or to a custom-named service that you have created. Combine a custom-named service with port-forwarding to create customized firewall rules. 
- 
-  db configuration setprop <servicename> TCPPort <portnumber> 
-  db configuration setprop <servicename> TCPPorts <portnumbers> # Ranges of ports are defined with a : not a - 
-  db configuration setprop <servicename> UDPPort <portnumber> 
-  db configuration setprop <servicename> UDPPorts <portnumbers> # Ranges of ports are defined with a : not a - 
-  db configuration setprop <servicename> status enabled|disabled 
-  db configuration setprop <servicename> access public|private 
-  db configuration setprop <servicename> AllowHosts a.b.c.d,x.y.z.0/24 
-  db configuration setprop <servicename> DenyHosts e.f.g.h,l.m.n.0/24 
- 
- 
-Effectuate the changes you have made 
-  signal-event remoteaccess-update 
- 
-=== General Service Handling === 
-SME Server uses [http://smarden.org/runit/ runit], a UNIX init scheme with service supervision. See the man page of [http://smarden.org/runit/sv.8.html the 'sv' command] 
- 
-All other linux common way to start or stop services are also valuable 
- 
-  /etc/init.d/servicename start/stop/status 
-  service servicename start/stop/status 
- 
-*start 
-  sv u /service/servicename 
-*stop 
-  sv d /service/servicename 
-*restart 
-  sv t /service/servicename 
-* status 
-  sv s /service/servicename 
- 
-<WRAP center round tip 60%> 
- you may use TAB to auto-complete your command line 
-</WRAP> 
-  
- 
- 
- 
-====Example====  
- 
-Restarting: 
- 
-  sv t /service/httpd-e-smith 
-{{tag> development }} 
  
add_a_custom_service.txt · Last modified: 2019/06/05 19:48 (external edit)